Sleep Throughout Life: Sleep Disorders


Content provided by the Faculty of the Harvard Medical School
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Sleep throughout life


To a certain extent, heredity determines how people sleep throughout their lives. Identical twins, for example, have much more similar sleep patterns than nonidentical twins or other siblings. Differences in sleeping and waking seem to be inborn. There are night owls and early-morning larks, sound sleepers and light ones, people who are perky after five hours of sleep and others who are groggy if they log less than nine hours. Nevertheless, many factors can affect how a person sleeps. Aging is the most important influence on basic sleep rhythms, because it affects how much sleep you get in a typical night as well as your sleep architecture (see "Sleep architecture").

Snoozing news

The average length of time Americans spend sleeping has dropped from about 9 hours a night in 1910 to about 7–7.5 hours today.

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Last updated: January 23, 2007

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