Viral Tests: How It Is Done


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How It Is Done


Samples can be collected in several ways.

  • A blood sample can be taken from a vein in the arm.
  • A tissue sample can be taken directly from the infection, such as a throat swab or skin scraping.
  • A sample of stool, urine, or nasal washings may be taken.
  • A sample of spinal fluid can be taken through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap).
  • A biopsy sample may be taken using a needle or other tool.


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Last updated: June 12, 2008
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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