Tissue Type Test: Why It Is Done


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Why It Is Done


A tissue type test is done to:

  • See if the antigen pattern for donate tissue or organs (including a blood platelet transfusion or bone marrow transplant) is a match. The success of a transplant depends on how closely the antigen patterns match. The antigen patterns are most likely to be similar when the donated organ or tissue comes from a close relative of the person.
  • See how likely two people are related. If the antigen patterns are very similar, they are likely to be related. But a tissue type cannot prove definitively that two people are related. A tissue type test may be done as part of a paternity test to check to see if a man could be the father of a child.
  • Find people who may have a high chance of certain autoimmune diseases.


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Last updated: September 15, 2008
Author: Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Brian Leber, MDCM, FRCPC - Hematology
Editors: Maria Essig, Tracy Landauer

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