Syphilis Tests: Why It Is Done


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Why It Is Done


A test for syphilis is done to:

  • Screen for syphilis or monitor treatment for a syphilis infection. Screening tests help your doctor look for a certain disease or condition before any symptoms appear. This increases the chance of finding the infection when it can be cured or treated to avoid long-term problems.
    • Some states require the VDRL screening test before a couple can obtain a marriage license.
    • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend that all pregnant women be screened for syphilis early in pregnancy.
  • Confirm that a syphilis infection is present.

A syphilis infection can spread through the bloodstream to all parts of the body. If not treated, syphilis can cause severe heart disease, brain damage, spinal cord damage, blindness, and death.



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Last updated: October 02, 2007
Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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