Sputum Culture: Why It Is Done


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Why It Is Done


A sputum culture is done to:

  • Detect and identify bacteria or fungi that are causing an infection (such as pneumonia or tuberculosis) of the lungs or the airways leading to the lungs. Symptoms of a lung infection may include difficulty breathing, pain when breathing, or a cough that produces bloody or greenish brown sputum.
  • Identify the best antibiotic to treat the infection (sensitivity testing).
  • Monitor treatment of an infection.


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Last updated: March 21, 2007
Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine, Robert L. Cowie, MB, FCP(SA), MD, MSc, MFOM - Pulmonology
Editors: Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC, Tracy Landauer

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