Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Proctoscopy): Why It Is Done


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Why It Is Done


These tests are done to:

  • Detect problems or diseases of the anus, rectum, or lower large intestine (sigmoid colon). These tests are often done to investigate symptoms such as unexplained bleeding from the rectum, long-lasting diarrhea or constipation, blood or pus in the stool, or lower abdominal pain.
  • Remove polyps or hemorrhoids.
  • Monitor the growth of polyps or the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Screen for colon cancer or polyps.


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Last updated: May 08, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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