Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Proctoscopy): Results


Content provided by Healthwise
small text medium text large text

Results


Anoscopy, proctoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy tests allow your health professional to look at the inner lining of your anus, rectum, and the lower part of the large intestine Click here to see an illustration. (colon).

Your health professional should be able to discuss some of the findings with you immediately after the test. Lab results (such as from a biopsy) may take several days.

Anoscopy, proctoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy
Normal:
  • The lining of the colon appears smooth and pink, with numerous folds.
  • No abnormal growths, pouches, bleeding, or inflammation is present.
Abnormal:

Some of the more common abnormal findings include:

  • Hemorrhoids, which are the most common cause of blood in the stool.
  • Colon polyps Click here to see an illustration..
  • Cancer in the colon Click here to see an illustration..
  • A sore (ulcer).
  • Pouches in the wall of the colon (diverticulosis).
  • Redness and swelling of the lining of the colon (colitis).

 

Your health professional will discuss any significant abnormal results with you in relation to your symptoms and past health.



Healthwise Logo
Last updated: May 08, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

Search


Where Does it Hurt?

body symptoms

If you're experiencing aches and pains we can help you find answers. Find out what your symptoms mean for your health.