Schilling Test: What Affects The Test


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What Affects the Test


Reasons you may not be able to have the test or why the results may not be helpful include:

  • Not collecting exactly 24 hours of urine.
  • Having kidney problems. You may be asked to collect urine for a longer period of time, such as 48 to 72 hours.
  • Having a radioactive scan or radiation therapy in the past 10 days of the Schilling test.
  • Taking medicines, such as colchicine, neomycin (Mycitracin), and phenytoin (Dilantin).
  • Collecting stool (feces) with the urine sample.
  • Using laxatives before the test.
  • Having a problem with the absorption of vitamin B12. This may occur because the vitamin B12 used in the test is different than vitamin B12 found in foods. Older adults, people with gastritis, or people who do not have normal levels of hydrochloric acid in their stomach fluids may not absorb vitamin B12 normally.


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Last updated: February 08, 2007
Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Brian Leber, MDCM, FRCPC - Hematology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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