Gallbladder Scan


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Test Overview


A gallbladder scan is a nuclear scanning test that is done to evaluate gallbladder function. It can detect blockage in the tubes (bile ducts) that lead from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine (duodenum). See an illustration of the gallbladder Click here to see an illustration. and the duodenum Click here to see an illustration..

During a gallbladder scan, a radioactive tracer substance is injected into a vein in the arm. The liver removes the tracer from the bloodstream and adds it to the bile that normally flows through the bile ducts to the gallbladder. The gallbladder then releases the tracer into the beginning of the small intestine. A special camera (gamma) takes pictures of the tracer as it moves through the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder, and small intestine.

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Last updated: November 01, 2006
Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By: Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine, Kenneth B. Sutherland, CD, BSc, MD, FRCPC - Diagnostic Radiology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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