Calcium (Ca) In Urine: Results


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Results


A test for calcium in urine is a 24-hour test that checks the amount of calcium that is passed from the body.

Normal

Normal results may vary from lab to lab.

Test results may be affected by the amount of calcium in the diet.

Calcium in urine
Low amount of calcium in diet:

Less than 150 milligrams (mg)/24-hour sample or less than 3.7 millimoles (mmol) per day

Average amount of calcium in diet:

100–250 mg/24-hour sample or 2.5–6.2 mmol per day

High amount of calcium in diet:

250–300 mg/24-hour sample or 6.2–7.5 mmol per day

High values

  • High levels of calcium in the urine may mean severe hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis), hyperparathyroidism, cancers that have spread to the bones, Paget's disease, osteoporosis, sarcoidosis, or kidney disease. In some cases, calcium in the urine may be high for unknown reasons; this is called idiopathic hypercalciuria.
  • High levels of urine calcium may also be caused by too much vitamin D or calcium in the diet from too much dairy products or calcium antacids.
  • Dehydration can cause high levels of urine calcium.

Low values

  • Low urine calcium levels may mean problems with the parathyroid glands (hypoparathyroidism), low amounts of calcium or vitamin D in the diet, poor absorption of calcium or vitamin D by the intestines, or kidney disease.
  • Pregnant women and older men may also have low urine calcium levels.


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Last updated: September 29, 2008
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, Tushar J. Vachharajani, MD, FASN, FACP - Nephrology
Editors: Maria Essig, Tracy Landauer

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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