Olive Oil: Drink This, Age Well?


Fight Degenerative Diseases

By Mary Kearl

Sure, you've heard about the benefits of olive oil as a source of heart-healthy fat, but could making it a part of your regular diet be key to living disease-free longer? Or, just plain old living longer? Well, if Mariam Amash, an Israeli citizen who reportedly drinks a glass of olive oil a day, is as old as she says she is (120 years, which would make her the oldest recorded living person) it may make you think twice about your own olive oil intake.

      Oive Oil: Fountain of Youth

        Israeli Arab Mariam Amash, kissing a young member of her family on Thursday, was born in 1888, according to Israel's population registry.

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

        Amash holds up her identity card, showing her 1888 birth date. Her listed age surprised officials when she recently applied for a new identity card after losing her old one. "We're just not sure it's correct," said Sabine Haddad, a spokeswoman for Israel's Interior Ministry.

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

        Amash holds up a family picture. The listing was based on a birth certificate issued by Turkish authorities who ruled the region at the time. If she is in fact 120, she would best the current record-holder by 6 years.

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

        Amash exercises in front of her home in the northern Israeli village of Jisr a-Zarka. A granddaughter-in-law said Amash is a "healthy, active woman. She walks each day and makes sure she drinks at least one glass of olive oil."

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

        A Guinness World Records spokesman said other documents and medical evaluations would be needed to back up Amash's claim. Birth certificates of a spouse and children, as well as school certificates and family death certificates could help verify her age.

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

        Mariam Amash stands with a family member in front of her home. Relatives say she has 10 sons and one daughter, her eldest, now in her late 80s. She has about 120 grandchildren, 250 great-grandchildren and 20 great-great grandchildren, they said. Source: AP

        Sebastian Scheiner, AP

      According to an interview the Associated Press conducted with her granddaughter-in-law, a typical day for Amash includes taking walks, socializing with family and friends, and drinking, yes drinking, a glass of olive oil a day.


      Several studies have linked diets that include monounsaturated fats like extra-virgin olive oil to reduced risk of heart disease. And more recently, a study conducted at the University of Granada found that olive oil has been shown to contain polyphenols, a type of antioxidant which may help prevent cell aging and osteoporosis. Polyphenols may also help to reduce risk of developing aging-related diseases, according to the authors of the study Professors Alberto Fernández and Antonio Segura, such as heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's and diabetes.


      Before you go out and stock up on a case of olive oil, take caution. "We want to encourage people to use healthy fats, like olive oil instead of unhealthy fats, but it's important to watch how much you're adding because of the caloric content," says Colleen Doyle, MS, RD Director, Nutrition and Physical Activity at the American Cancer Society. Doyle explains that olive oil contains monounsaturated fats which is linked to reduced risk of heart disease because it lowers LDL "bad" cholesterol, while maintaining HDL "good" cholesterol.


      So how much is a good amount to add? "Everybody's caloric need is different," says Doyle, but cautions that a glass of oil a day is an unrealistic and unhealthy amount. It would increase daily caloric and fat intake above recommendations, which can lead to serious weight gain or obesity, putting you at risk for cancer, high blood pressure, and heart diseases -- or, what you were trying to avoid in the first place.


      Pick the purest olive oil. In order to maximize the health benefits of your olive oil intake, make sure you buy extra-virgin olive oil, with an acidity level of 0.8 percent at the highest, says Andy Bellatti, Masters candidate at NYU's Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health. The FDA does not regulate any labeling of imports, but it does regulate home grown olive oil. Check for the International Olive Oil Council seal on imports to ensure olive oil purity, says Bellatti. Though the olive oil will remain a monounsaturated fat no matter what acidity, or what exposure it has, higher acid levels mean fewer, or no antioxidant properties. Over time, exposure to heat, air and light can also diminish the antioxidant properties, says Bellatti.


      Bellatti recommends buying canned olive oil that won't be exposed to UV light in the grocery store or in your home. Keep the container sealed tightly. Buy as fresh as possible in small quantities, so the olive oil isn't aged and depleted of antioxidants by the time you use it up. Also, if you want to have the most amount of antioxidants, use at room temperature or cook at low temperatures.


      Do not go over board. If Miriam Amash really drinks an eight-ounce glass of olive oil a day, she'd be consuming 1900 calories and 200 grams of fat, without counting whatever food she eats, says Bellatti. Or, about her daily recommended calories, and 135 more than her daily recommended fat intake. "Use olive oil as a fat substitute," says Bellatti, not an additional source of fat.


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