Centenarian Insight
Live to 100 and Beyond
By Katherine Tweed
Jack Borden has found the fountain of youth. It's in his office. Borden has been practicing law for more than seven decades. At 101, he was recently honored as America's "Outstanding Oldest Worker" by the nonprofit group Experience Works. Will Miles Clark, D.D.S., on the other hand, is a spry 105-year-old who has gladly spent about half a century in retirement from his former profession, dentistry. There are no two stories alike when talking to centenarians -- the exploding group of people who live have lived to 100 and beyond.
Below are some of the insights and musings of men and women who have not just lived to see their hundredth birthdays, but have thrived along the way, smashing stereotypes of what old age looks like.
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Click through the photo gallery below to learn more about how these centenarians lived to 100, in their own words.
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How They Lived to 100, In Their Own Words
Jack Borden, 101, of Weatherford, Tex.
Jack Borden can be tough to get a hold of. He's an on-the-move country lawyer who goes to the office every day. When asked about his centenarian status, he simply attributes it to "not dying."
Jack Borden can be tough to get a hold of. He's an on-the-move country lawyer who goes to the office every day. When asked about his centenarian status, he simply attributes it to "not dying."
Courtesy of AdlerCentenarians.org
Long-Life Tips from Centenarians
Jack Borden, 101, of Weatherford, Tex.
Jack Borden can be tough to get a hold of. He's an on-the-move country lawyer who goes to the office every day. When asked about his centenarian status, he simply attributes it to "not dying."
Where he got his outlook on life
I had the best parents in the world. We were poor people, but they always said, "We're as good as anybody. You look everyone in the eye, and you treat everyone the way you want to be treated." I'm also very active in my church. I've been an usher at that church for 40 or 50 years. I tell the guy I do it with that I'll take all the hugs from the ladies and he can shake all the hands of the men.
His advice for living a long and successful life
There's an old saying -- if you have one friend, you're a millionaire. I'm worth more than the national debt. And if you have a desire and you have the determination, there's not any limit to where you can go.
Courtesy of AdlerCentenarians.org
What his diet is like
Growing up in the country, you ate good old wholesome food. It was all you had. I ate what I wanted but I didn't overeat. Today, I eat three times a day. I have honey on one side of a biscuit and gravy and sausage and a tomato juice on the other half. That's my breakfast almost every morning.
Why he didn't retire
Forty years ago, my doctor said you have to stop working [because my blood pressure was going to kill me]. He said, "You can do probate and real estate law." So I did that instead of beating myself up trying lawsuits in court. Now I work at least 40 hours a week. There are a lot of people who depend on me. I'm just sitting here, and the good Lord has left me to do whatever I need to do.
How he's stayed active over the years
When I was in college I played football, basketball and other sports. I like to fish. This year I'm going to Red River, New Mexico to fish. For 55 years, my wife and I went fishing. We were married 66 years. After she died I started going back. The Red River has trout fishing, and that's my love.
Courtesy of AdlerCentenarians.org
Nicholas Pierro, 100, Medford, Mass.
Born in Italy, Nicholas Pierro came to the U.S. at 11 without knowing any English. He says he's not worried about dying, because he already died once while suffering from pneumonia as a child, floating toward a white light before coming back to his body. He thinks the secret to a long life is a little more mundane: Pay attention to your intestines.
What is your diet like?
I used to go home every day after work and [the town where I lived] used to have a drugstore where you could get any kind of soda. They would make me orange juice and castor oil to keep me moving right. You've got about 25 feet of intestines, you have to keep those moving -- they're the lifeline of your body. [Editor's note: The small intestine is approximately 22 feet long.] I eat well, too.
Courtesy of Boston University Medical Center
What are your hobbies?
Reading was never my cup of tea, because my eyes would get tired. I did like to play poker and gin rummy. I used to enjoy gardening. And no matter where I went, I'd landscape the whole thing. That gave me a lot of pleasure. Now, I'm doing the best I can with what I got. I can only see a little with one eye. I go down to the park and watch the kids play around and listen to music. Mostly anything with a piano sounds good to me.
What is your advice for living past 100?
If you have peace of mind early in life, everything will work out to your advantage. If I didn't have the money for something, I didn't buy it. If I wanted something, I'd be saving until I had enough for what I wanted to get. That's the best medicine there is.
Courtesy of Boston University Medical Center
Dr. Will Miles Clark, 105, Tucson, Ariz.
Dr. Clark is one half of a very rare twosome. Both he and his wife, Lois, are centenarians, and they have been married 76 years. A retired dentist, he still drives around in his Toyota Sienna. When he's not out and about, he's at home, using the Internet to plan their next vacation.
Are there any drawbacks to reaching 100?
I don't like people who say, "I don't care how good a driver you are, you're too old to drive."
What is your advice for living past 100?
You can't be too uptight. You have to just take things as they come, because you can't do anything about it anyway. And it helps to be a little thrifty so you don't worry about money all the time.
What do you and your wife eat?
All our lives we never did diet -- we ate a good general diet. We eat everything. People down here always say, "You guys have such a good appetite!" and we've never been fussy. Don't eat this or that -- we just eat everything.
Courtesy of AdlerCentenarians.org
How have you stayed active throughout your life?
I was always active, in particular, by riding horses. I started to play golf when I was 52. My son was a good teacher, and he worked and worked and worked with me, and I started shooting my age [when your age matches your golf score] when I was 75. I've issued him a challenge -- and he hasn't shot his age yet.
What are your hobbies?
I painted for 10 years, and then I got bored. I read all the time. I always have a book going. And we keep in touch with a lot of people. My wife is always busy with bridge and she belongs to the Philanthropic Educational Organization club.
Are you still learning new things?
I got a computer on August 17, 2009. I had never even turned one of these things on before. I got it with a few lessons and the instructor has got me doing everything. There's a lot to learn. I haven't taken typing for 90 years. It's coming back to me. It's like riding a bike.
Courtesy of AdlerCentenarians.org
Elsa Hoffmann, 101, Hillsboro Beach, Fla.
Elsa is turning 102 on October 11, 2009, a birthday she says will be "a thrilling one!" When she's not shopping or explaining to first-graders that she did not go to a one-room schoolhouse, she's stepping out for dinner or playing bridge, and maybe even sipping on a stinger.
What's your secret for enjoying life?
I try to make people happy, and when things come up that seem a little discouraging, I always try to find a light -- something that will help overcome it. Several times I've been called a Pollyanna, and I say, "Well, if I am, I'm proud of it." I live every day grateful that I'm here and that I can be useful.
What is your diet like?
I've always been conscious of my food -- very little fried food, lots of fruit.
How have you stayed active throughout your life?
I've always played golf. When I was 86 I had both of my knees replaced, and four months later I took up golf again and had the best golf game of my life! Just about two months ago I turned in my car. Even though I feel capable I can drive, I didn't want to be in the position where someone said, "We don't want to, but we have to take your keys."
What are your hobbies?
I'm out almost every day. My main activity is playing cards -- gin and bridge -- and going out for dinner. When they need a higher score, my teammates say, "Elsa we need you!"
Have things changed since turning 100?
I never told people how old I was before -- but I started when I was 100, and everyone is in awe. The light shines from their faces. I just feel so grateful for relating my wonderful years. I'm almost as active now as I ever was.
Richmond "Dick" Day, 101, Grand Forks, N.D.
He's served as an officer in the Navy, moved around the U.S., and almost moved to Iceland at one point in his life. Dick Day has traveled the world throughout his life, finding beauty and fascination in every nook and cranny of the globe.
What is your diet like?
I try not to overeat. I don't have any one thing I especially go for. I like anything that's edible. When I'm in a foreign country, I'll just put my finger on the menu and point. The only thing I don't like is turkey soup.
What is your advice for living past 100?
I never had a vitamin until I was almost 100. Now, I take one day at a time. And that's the main thing.
How have you stayed active throughout your life?
I used to do a little figure skating, a lot of mountain climbing and a little skiing, but I wasn't into any particular sport. Now, the only thing I do is volunteer. We have the University of North Dakota nearby, and we can sign up to let the medical students come over here and practice and ask us a million questions
Are there any drawbacks to reaching 100?
The only thing I don't like about it is that since I retired from the workforce, my legs retired but I didn't.
How has traveling throughout your life impacted your worldview?
I've been to more than 80 countries. I've been to the Arctic and Antarctica. I don't care where you go in the world, there's always something nice to see. There's something beautiful to see everywhere.
Courtesy of Kristie E. Wolff
Nancy Blubaugh, 101, Pittsfield, Mass.
When Nancy Blubaugh graduated from Skidmore College, her father told her she was ready to learn a few more things. So Nancy went to graduate school, a feat she didn't see as unusual for the time, although she was one of only a few girls in her biology department at Brown University. She deems her education a success. Not only did she go into a career in bacteriology, she also met her husband in the classroom.
What is your advice for living past 100?
Just go from day to day. You get up in the morning, and you have a day to fill, and that's about it.
What is your diet like?
I cook for myself, naturally. I cook whatever falls out of the refrigerator. I usually have a sandwich and a cup of tea for lunch. Dinner is something simple.
What are your hobbies?
I don't have any exercise routine, per se. I do a few chores in the morning. I have no trouble getting around. I do a lot of quilting. I play solitaire on the computer.
Do you still try new things?
One of my grandsons took me out on a motorcycle ride not so long ago. I said, "Oh, that'd be fun," and he appeared. We just went along the block. And he's a fireman, you see, so when I turned 100 he had me ride in the fire truck.
Getty Images
Common Traits in Centenarians: Clues You Could Liv
There are as many as 95,000 centenarians in the U.S., according to census data, up from just 37,000 in 1990. The proliferation of centenarians has sparked various study centers from Okinawa to Massachusetss to research the genetic and lifestyle habits that enable people live decades beyond what's average.
"Getting to 100 is easy," says Lynn Adler, founder of the non-profit National Centenarian Awareness Project. "It's living through your 70s, 80s and 90s that's the hard part."
There are many factors that allow people to cruise through later decades relatively free of disease, says Thomas T. Perls, M.D., M.P.H., the director of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University. Sex may be one of them: Women centenarians outnumber men four to one. Dr. Perls also notes that many centenarians have siblings and parents who also had long lives, but genetics are just one element. Typically, both males and females who are 100 or older rank very high in extroversion; they have many friends, strong family ties and a healthy dose of self-esteem. It's also an even-keeled bunch of folks -- they rank very low on the scale of neuroticism. It's not that centenarians have had it easy, many have survived heart attacks, strokes, personal tragedies and the frontlines of multiple wars. "They don't internalize things," says Dr. Perls. "They're much more able to let go. It's not the amount of stress, it's how they deal with it."
Besides attitude and genetics, Perls notes that there are some lifestyle factors centenarians have in common. They were never obese, and most did not smoke significantly.
"They don't feel, nor do they act, their chronological age," says Adler. "We really do have a choice in our lives to decide how we're going to perceive ourselves as we get older."
Want to see how long you can expect to live? Check out this centenarian calculator created by Dr. Perls. He has designed it to take into account many of the lifestyle factors he has found in his research that impact a person's ability to live to 100.
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Recent Comments
terryblant 11:36:00 AM Sep 24 2009
Thank you for your service WGriff. Yes, the agent orange thing is devastating. It is good, however, that it is now acknowledged as a step towards better planning, choices and veteran care. I do believe, however, your anger is more likely to lead to your demise faster than any toxins. Take care and enjoy more.This article honors and celebrates our centenarians. Let's do that as we honor your service. See veteran centenarians on the site mentioned under the photos, adlercentenarians.org. I know I've seen them there, if not current, than check the archives section. Our eldest Americans are some of our most patriotic and have given much in many ways.
terryblant 11:35:18 AM Sep 24 2009
Thank you for your service WGriff. Yes, the agent orange thing is devastating. It is good, however, that it is now acknowledged as a step towards better planning, choices and veteran care. I do believe, however, your anger is more likely to lead to your demise faster than any toxins. Please take care and enjoy more.This article honors and celebrates our centenarians. Let's do that as we honor your service. See veteran centenarians on the site mentioned under the photos, adlercentenarians.org. I know I've seen them there, if not current, then check the archives section. Our eldest Americans are some of our most patriotic and have given much in many ways.
WGRIFF3245 05:17:19 AM Sep 24 2009
I am willing to bet that the majority of these people who live to be 100 never served in the US military or at least they served before the US Army decided to start to illegally experiment on their own troops and others. So many lives have been stolen by this county's insane military who's paranoia has led to the death and illness of several millions of it's own veterans. The list is growing as we speak. I actually heard that the VA backlog is up to 1 million, with the VA finally admitting to using Agent Orange in Korea, Laos, Cambodia, with disposal of the poison in Guam. All the while saying that "We only used it in Vietnam". The last big battle in this horrendous fight is Thailand, where the majority of our military was stationed and the whole place was polluted with Agent Orange. As a Vietnam Era Vet, I am more concerned about making it to next week. So because I did serve this country during Vietnam, living to 100 years old was never an option, I was more concerned about wh
Martin1655483 04:16:57 AM Sep 24 2009
I think that what they all have in common is a predominately stress-free lifestyle. Living life on your own terms, and doing what makes you happy and content is the key to long life. Americans today live a "must do or else" kind of life which makes them exhausted, depressed, filled with discontent, and despondency at the end of the day. We do what we think will make us happy, and our bodies, minds, and spirits are well into burning out or burnt out beginning in our early 50's.
Jch3413 11:43:12 PM Sep 23 2009
Mom, who's 96 smoked most of her life and ate greay foods. Her parents died at a much younger age. She is not a religious person either.She gets around fine and even rides the bus without a walker. Go Figure!
terryblant 10:05:24 AM Sep 23 2009
How fasinating to know more about these great role models! Keeping active and engaged with activities you love seems to be a key factor here. I love the photos. Elsa Hoffmann was one of the 5 centenarian role models chosen by Barbara Walters after a 2-year search for her longevity show last year. More about Elsa can be found on ElsasOwnBlueZone.com (there's a book of her tips and philosophies, too, that she credits for her happy, healthy long life). Take a gander at her fun inspiring videos and photos and more on that site. She inspires people daily, as the other "cents" do. It was National Centanarian Day this week, so congratulate a centenarian if you know one, for their great achievement of a long life and seeing so much over the years.
bcoleman425 02:13:39 AM Sep 23 2009
Believerbygrace6 - HEY ! Thisi s a post about the mans age and health. Most civil, polite people say 1 or 2 words and stick to the subject. You've turned this into a brainwashed Tent Revival. Give it a break, Chick. AmenGood point, J9Neil, I think Believerbygrace6 feels that there may be many lost souls on this comments forum about an article that reported on living up to and past your century mark, and I'll have to agree with her. I tried to make a point saying, it's great to witness to people and help them understand what enormous love that God has for his human creation and wishes for humans to be good and right and just, but as one scripture says, God cannot look upon sin, well we apparently can't look away from it...so we need all the help we can get from all directions...and if we...that did try and witness to people... would just stay on that one main subject, and of course, living to be a century or more and drop the abortion, health care, rants that only polorize us as a nati
ERVAUGHN 01:52:31 AM Sep 23 2009
I believe God gets our attention through personal health tragedies or family tragedies or friends betrayals-Please read Job for my point.
ERVAUGHN 01:48:07 AM Sep 23 2009
Colej, so you mean like Andy Kaufman. A healthnut,never smoked and died of lung cancer in his thirties? Your arguement doesn't really hold water. also you expletives only shock once, then they show ignorance.
bcoleman425 01:46:01 AM Sep 23 2009
Someone that can create all "this" shouldn't bow down to this ant farm race and send his only son do be tortured and nailed to a cross, wrote JeBozem.I've never heard it put that way...bow down to us...humans by destroying his only human offspring...that's probably the only way God could get our attention....the rainbow in the sky didn't work, after starting completely over by destroying all of human kind on the planet except for a select Noah few, so he sacrificed his only human offspring to take on the sins of man's past, present and future, but of course, he arrose from the dead and is now living in every saved persons soul and knocking at the door of the ones that are yet to be saved. .
