Smallpox: When To Call A Doctor


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When to Call a Doctor


In the past, severe chickenpox was often mistaken for smallpox. But there are numerous differences between chickenpox and smallpox Click here to see an illustration.. For example, the smallpox rash usually first appears in the throat and mouth or on the arms, and then moves to the torso. The chickenpox rash usually first appears on the torso.

  • If a smallpox outbreak has occurred and you are concerned that you have symptoms of smallpox infection, call your local health department or 911 immediately for instructions. Because of the risk of spreading infection, do not go directly to a medical facility.
  • If a smallpox outbreak has not occurred but you are concerned that you have symptoms of smallpox infection, call your health professional immediately to discuss your symptoms.


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Last updated: January 31, 2007
Author: Debby Golonka, MPH
Reviewed By: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, Christine Hahn, MD - Epidemiology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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