Esophageal Spasm: References


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References


Citations

  1. Fass R, Dickman R (2006). Noncardiac chest pain. In MM Wolfe et al., eds., Therapy of Digestive Disorders, 2nd ed., pp. 969–984. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Other Works Consulted

  • Kongara K, Soffer E (2003). Esophageal motility disorders and noncardiac chest pain. In SL Friedman et al., eds., Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology, 2nd ed., pp. 283–298. New York: McGraw-Hill.



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Last updated: March 31, 2008
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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