Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate): References

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References

Other Works Consulted

• Antman EM (2004). ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Management. In DP Zipes et al., eds., Braunwald's Heart Disease, 7th ed., pp. 1167–1226. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

• Epstein AE, et al. (2008). ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation, 117(21): e350–e408.

• Vijayaraman P, Ellenbogen KA (2004). Bradyarrhythmias and pacemakers. In V Fuster et al., eds., Hurst's The Heart, 11th ed., pp. 893–925. New York: McGraw-Hill.

• Wolbrette DL, Naccarelli GV (2007). Bradycardias: Sinus nodal dysfunction and atrioventricular conduction disturbances. In EJ Topol et al., eds., Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 3rd ed., pp. 1038–1049. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Last updated:	July 07, 2007
Author:	Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By:	E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, Laurence Epstein, MD - Cardiac Electrophysiologist
Editors:	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC