Aortic Valve Stenosis: Cause


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Cause


Most people who have aortic valve stenosis are born with a normal, healthy aortic valve Click here to see an illustration. but develop aortic stenosis Click here to see an illustration. late in life. Aging and calcium buildup cause the leaflets of the valve to thicken and harden, preventing the valve from opening properly. Typically, stenosis develops slowly over many years.

Aortic valve stenosis also occurs in people who are born with a valve that has two flaps instead of three (congenital bicuspid valve Click here to see an illustration.) or in people who have had rheumatic fever. In either of these cases, the leaflets do not open as widely as they should. This creates a smaller opening and makes it much harder for blood to flow from the left ventricle into the aorta.

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Last updated: November 14, 2007
Author: Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, George Philippides, MD - Cardiology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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