Quinidine gluconate for malaria


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Generic Name
quinidine gluconate

How It Works


Quinidine gluconate prevents the development of malaria parasites in the blood.

Quinidine gluconate is given through a needle directly into a vein (intravenously, or IV) for a maximum of 7 days.


Why It Is Used


You use quinidine gluconate for severe malaria infection if:

  • You cannot take oral antimalarial medications.
  • You have serious complications (such as heart or kidney failure).
  • The percentage of red blood cells infected (density of parasites) is greater than 5% and the infection is very severe.

How Well It Works


Quinidine gluconate is effective in the treatment of severe Plasmodium falciparum infections.


Side Effects


Side effects of quinidine gluconate include:

  • Very low levels of sugar in the blood (hypoglycemia).
  • Nausea.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Headache.
  • Belly pain.
  • Ringing in the ears and temporary loss of hearing.
  • An abnormal heartbeat.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)


What To Think About


You should stop taking intravenous (IV) quinidine gluconate as soon as you can take oral medications.

In the United States, intravenous quinidine gluconate is used because intravenous quinine sulfate is not available.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.


Credits


Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Last Updated May 16, 2007


Healthwise Logo
Last updated: May 16, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine, W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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