Narcotic pain relievers for acute neck pain

Examples

---

Brand Name	Generic Name
Lortab	acetaminophen and hydrocodone

Brand Name	Generic Name
Percocet	acetaminophen and oxycodone

Brand Name	Generic Name
Percodan	aspirin and oxycodone

Brand Name	Generic Name
Percodan	codeine

Brand Name	Generic Name
MS Contin	morphine

Brand Name	Generic Name
Percolone	oxycodone

How It Works

---

Narcotic medications relieve pain by altering the way you feel pain.

Why It Is Used

---

Narcotics are recommended only for short-term treatment of severe, sudden (acute) neck pain.

Because these medicines are potentially addictive, they are usually prescribed for a limited time (1 to 2 weeks).

How Well It Works

---

Using narcotic medications to treat neck pain is not well studied.¹

When a narcotic does relieve pain, it becomes less effective over time. The body becomes more tolerant of narcotic medication, and then a normal narcotic dosage provides less effective pain relief.

Side Effects

---

Side effects include:

• Drug addiction/dependence.
• Confusion.
• Drowsiness.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Constipation.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)

What To Think About

---

Narcotics are not intended for use “until all the pain goes away.” They are intended to be used only for a few days at the most. Your doctor will probably only prescribe enough to get you through the most severe pain.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.

References

---

Citations

1. Binder A (2006). Neck pain, search date May 2006. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence. Also available online: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.

Credits

---

Author	Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor	Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer	Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics
Last Updated	August 21, 2008