Cyclosporine for psoriasis
Content provided by Healthwise
Examples
Solution or capsule taken by mouth (oral), or solution taken as a shot (injection)
| Brand Name | Generic Name |
| Sandimmune | cyclosporine |
The dosage of cyclosporine depends on your body weight.
How It Works
Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system and may slow the rapid growth of skin cells.
Why It Is Used
Cyclosporine is very rarely used. It is used to treat severe plaque psoriasis that has not improved with the use of methotrexate.
Cyclosporine should not be used by pregnant women or women of childbearing age.
How Well It Works
Cyclosporine is effective in clearing psoriasis and may help prevent relapse (flare-ups).1
Side Effects
Side effects of cyclosporine include:
- Suppression of the immune system.
- Kidney problems.
- High blood pressure.
- Nonmelanoma skin cancer, especially for people who also had psoralen and UVA (PUVA) therapy.
While you are taking cyclosporine, get your blood pressure and kidney function checked regularly.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about drinking grapefruit juice while you are taking cyclosporine. Grapefruit juice can increase the level of this medicine in your blood. Having too much medicine in your blood increases your chances of having serious side effects.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
The safety of long-term treatment with cyclosporine is not known.
Cyclosporine is not usually used to treat severe psoriasis in people who have a weakened immune system, such as people with HIV or cancer.
Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.
References
Citations
Naldi L, Rzany B (2006). Psoriasis (chronic plaque), search date July 2006. Online version of Clinical Evidence (15): 1–39.
Credits
| Author | Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman, MATC |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology |
| Last Updated | December 10, 2007 |
| Last updated: | December 10, 2007 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS |
| Reviewed By: | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology |
| Editors: | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC |
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