Anticonvulsants for cerebral palsy
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Examples
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Neurontin | gabapentin |
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Lamictal | lamotrigine |
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Trileptal | oxcarbazepine |
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Topamax | topiramate |
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Zonegran | zonisamide |
How It Works
Anticonvulsants reduce excess electrical activity in the brain.
Why It Is Used
Anticonvulsants are used to prevent or control seizures.
How Well It Works
Anticonvulsants successfully control or prevent seizures in most people with cerebral palsy.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of anticonvulsants include:
- Drowsiness.
- Restlessness and irritability.
- Confusion and dizziness.
- Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain.
- Uncontrollable eye movements (nystagmus).
- Gum disease (gingivitis).
- Itching, fever, and a measles-like rash (sensitivity reaction).
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
- Some anticonvulsants make birth control pills (oral contraceptives) less effective. Talk with your health professional about other methods of birth control while taking these medications.
- Many anticonvulsants increase the sedating effects of alcohol and medications such as antihistamines that often are used to treat colds, flu, and allergies.
- Some anticonvulsants make people more prone to gum disease (gingivitis).
Women taking anticonvulsants need to talk with their health professionals if they are considering becoming pregnant. Anticonvulsants may harm a fetus.
Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.
Credits
| Author | Sabra L. Katz-Wise |
| Author | Ralph Poore |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics |
| Last Updated | November 20, 2006 |
| Last updated: | November 20, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Ralph Poore |
| Reviewed By: | Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics |
| Editors: | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman |
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