Xerophthalmia

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Xerophthalmia

Xerophthalmia (also called keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dry eye syndrome) is an abnormal dryness in the eyes caused most often by decreased tear function. It can make the eyes lose their luster and, more importantly, can cause scratching and other damage to the eyes.

Symptoms of xerophthalmia include a sensation of a foreign body in the eye and mild irritation, progressing to severe sensitivity to light.

Xerophthalmia is more common with older age and in people who have immune disorders, such as lupus or Sjögren's syndrome, or who do not get enough vitamin A.

Treatment for xerophthalmia includes wetting drops called artificial tears. Lubricating ointments may be used in severe cases. Tiny plugs may be placed in the tear drainage ducts to help the tears remain on the surface of the eye.

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Author	Jeannette Curtis
Author	Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor	Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor	Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer	Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer	Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated	May 25, 2007

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Last updated:	May 25, 2007
Author:	Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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