Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)


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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)


Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many household products. Exposure to volatile organic compounds may cause symptoms such as headaches; nausea; and eye, nose, and throat irritation.

Products that contain volatile organic compounds include:

  • Paints, paint strippers, and other solvents.
  • Wood preservatives, hobby supplies, and dry-cleaned clothing.
  • Aerosol sprays, cleansers, and disinfectants.
  • Moth repellents and air fresheners.

Volatile organic compounds may cause serious symptoms, such as loss of coordination, liver damage, and damage to the central nervous system. Some volatile organic compounds are suspected to cause cancer in humans and are known to cause cancer in animals.

The level and length of exposure to volatile organic compounds determine the health effects. Controlling exposure or only using household products with adequate fresh-air ventilation may prevent serious health effects.

Credits


Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Peter Rabinowitz, MD, MPH - Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Last Updated November 1, 2007

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Last updated: November 01, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Peter Rabinowitz, MD, MPH - Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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