Types of strabismus


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Types of strabismus


There are three main types of strabismus.

  • Esotropia. The most common form of childhood strabismus is "crossed eyes," or esotropia, in which one eye turns inward, toward the nose, instead of looking straight ahead. Esotropia often appears early, in infants or very young children.
  • Exotropia. Exotropia, commonly called walleye, is a form of strabismus in which one eye turns outward, toward the temple. Symptoms of exotropia usually begin between the ages of 1 and 6 years.
  • Hypertropia. Also called vertical deviation, hypertropia is a form of strabismus in which one eye turns upward, toward the eyebrow. It is a far less common form of strabismus.

Credits


Author Ralph Poore
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical Reviewer Ian MacDonald, MDCM, FRCSC - Ophthalmology
Last Updated April 16, 2007

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Last updated: April 16, 2007
Author: Ralph Poore
Reviewed By: Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Ian MacDonald, MDCM, FRCSC - Ophthalmology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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