Temporomandibular (TM) joints


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Temporomandibular (TM) joints


The temporomandibular (TM) joints join the skull and lower jawbone (mandible). These gliding “ball and socket” joints are separated by a disc made of cartilage, which keeps the two bones from rubbing together.

These joints are located just in front of each ear. They move when a person opens and closes the mouth.

The TM joints are stabilized by muscles that attach directly to the jawbone. If these muscles are strained or tense, jaw pain may result.

Sometimes TM joint problems result when the cartilage disc tears or moves out of its normal position (disc displacement).

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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