Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Content provided by Healthwise
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme major) is a rare but serious condition that causes boil-like sores on the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, genitals, and eyelids. A widespread skin rash of irregularly shaped, flat, purplish red spots also develops, which may be painful.
The skin rash may develop on any part of the body but often begins on the face, neck, chin, and trunk. Sores that develop on the mucous membranes weep a thick gray-yellow fluid. When these sores occur on the inside of the eyelids, the fluid hardens into a crust. When sores occur in the mouth, eating and drinking can be painful.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is usually caused by a reaction to a medication. When this occurs, the person should stop taking the medication.
The condition may also result from an infection or a vaccination. Sometimes, Stevens-Johnson syndrome develops as a reaction to donated body tissues or blood cells, which is called a graft-versus-host disease.
Recovery from Stevens-Johnson syndrome may be slow, taking up to 6 weeks. Treatment includes a soft diet and oral and IV fluids to prevent dehydration. A doctor will treat mouth and eye sores. In some cases, skin grafts are needed.
Credits
| Author | Jeannette Curtis |
| Author | Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS |
| Editor | Kathleen M. Ariss, MS |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Tracy Landauer |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Last Updated | May 25, 2007 |
| Last updated: | May 25, 2007 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS |
| Reviewed By: | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Editors: | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman |
© 1995-2007, Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.
Search
Where Does it Hurt?
If you're experiencing aches and pains we can help you find answers. Find out what your symptoms mean for your health.
