Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) as a complication of cirrhosis


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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) as a complication of cirrhosis


People who have cirrhosis are at risk of developing an infection in the fluid (ascites) that builds up in the abdominal cavity. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an infection of ascitic fluid that occurs without warning or a clear cause. SBP most often occurs when a person has had cirrhosis for a long time.

Your doctor may perform a procedure called paracentesis to collect a sample of fluid from your abdomen. The fluid can be analyzed to help the doctor determine whether infection is present and which bacteria are in the sample.

If diagnosed early, SBP almost always can be treated successfully with antibiotics. You will need long-term antibiotics after an episode of SBP to prevent future infections.

Credits


Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Maria Essig
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Steven L. Flamm, MD - Gastroenterology
Last Updated January 25, 2008

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Last updated: January 25, 2008
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Steven L. Flamm, MD - Gastroenterology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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