Rectum, anus, and anal sphincter


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Rectum, anus, and anal sphincter


The rectum is a muscular tube about long that is at the end of the large intestine (colon). The rectum connects the colon to the anus, which is the opening where stool exits the body.

The internal and external anal sphincters are rings of muscle at the opening of the anus. The sphincters keeps the anus closed as stool collects in the rectum. Eventually the pressure on the rectum wall causes the internal anal sphincter to relax. Conscious control over the external anal sphincter allows stool to pass out of the body through the anus.

Credits


Author Monica Rhodes
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer C. Dale Mercer, MD, FRCSC, FACS - General Surgery
Last Updated May 30, 2008

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Last updated: May 30, 2008
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, C. Dale Mercer, MD, FRCSC, FACS - General Surgery
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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