Polycythemia vera


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Polycythemia vera


Polycythemia vera is an abnormal increase in blood cells, primarily red blood cells (polycythemia), but also white blood cells and platelets. As numbers of blood cells rise, the blood becomes thicker, increasing the risk of dangerous blood clots (thrombosis).

The cause of polycythemia vera is not known. Most often, this rare disease does not cause medical problems. In some cases, the cell growth increases and can cause leukemia.

Symptoms include a headache, itchiness, and a reddish face.

Treatment may include removal of blood (phlebotomy) on a regular basis, such as weekly, until the blood cell count is normal.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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