Placenta Abruptio: Exams And Tests


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Exams and Tests


A separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, or placenta abruptio, can be difficult to identify. Diagnosis is based on a physical exam, a medical history, and a process of elimination. Testing may include:

  • Fetal heart monitoring, to assess the fetus's condition and check for contractions of the uterus.
  • An ultrasound test, which can detect about 50% of placental abruptions.1 A negative ultrasound result does not necessarily guarantee that the placenta is intact.
  • A blood test for anemia. A woman with placenta abruptio can become anemic from excessive blood loss.


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Last updated: February 26, 2008
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine, William Gilbert, MD - Perinatology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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