Physical exam for hemorrhoids


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Physical exam for hemorrhoids


A careful physical exam, including a digital rectal exam, is needed to help diagnose hemorrhoids if you have rectal bleeding, itching, discomfort, or pain. Results of the exam can help determine whether further testing is needed.

During the exam, you will lie on your side with your knees drawn to your chest. Some exam rooms have a table that holds you in a "head down, buttocks up" position.

Your health professional will:

  • Look to see if you have external hemorrhoids and large (third- or fourth-degree) internal hemorrhoids that bulge from the anus.
  • Insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to feel for hemorrhoids or other abnormalities in the anal canal and rectum.

A digital rectal exam is often followed by inspection of the anal canal with a lighted instrument called an anoscope.

Credits


Author Monica Rhodes
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Brent Shoji, MD - General Surgery
Last Updated September 29, 2008

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: September 29, 2008
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Brent Shoji, MD - General Surgery
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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