Overuse of laxatives in bulimia nervosa


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Overuse of laxatives in bulimia nervosa


People who have bulimia nervosa often overuse laxatives to get rid of food eaten during a binge eating episode. Laxatives speed up the passage of stool through the body by irritating the lining of the intestines.

Laxatives do not reduce the number of calories the body absorbs from food. However, laxatives may cause a person to lose weight because they increase the amount of water eliminated through the intestines. Overusing laxatives can cause a person to lose too much water and certain body chemicals, such as potassium and sodium, that are needed for keeping the muscles and heart healthy.

Symptoms of laxative overuse include:

  • Constant or repeated bouts of diarrhea.
  • Abdominal pain and swelling.
  • Swelling of the ankles or hands.
  • Weakness or extreme fatigue.
  • Kidney problems.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer W. Stewart Agras, MD - Psychiatry
Last Updated October 4, 2007

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Last updated: October 04, 2007
Author: Jeannette Curtis
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, W. Stewart Agras, MD - Psychiatry
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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