Oral rehydration solutions (ORS)

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Oral rehydration solutions (ORS)

When a child has diarrhea or is vomiting, it is important to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration solutions (ORSs) are used to prevent or correct dehydration in young children. ORSs contain the right mix of salt, sugar, potassium, and other minerals to help replace lost fluids. Several products, such as Pedialyte, Infalyte, and Rehydralyte, are available.

In the first 4 to 6 hours after diarrhea or vomiting has started, give your child the following amount of ORS.

**Treating your child's dehydration**
Child's weight	Mild dehydration	Moderate dehydration

Allow your child to drink as much fluid as he or she wants. Small amounts at frequent intervals are usually better tolerated. Replace any additional fluid lost through diarrhea or vomiting.

Watch for signs of dehydration. If your child develops signs of dehydration, increase the amount of fluid you are giving.

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Author	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor	Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical Reviewer	Thomas Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
Last Updated	July 12, 2007

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Last updated:	July 12, 2007
Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By:	, Thomas Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Terrina Vail

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