Mild, moderate, and severe bleeding

Content provided by Healthwise

Mild, moderate, and severe bleeding

Mild bleeding

Mild bleeding is present when:

• A small amount of bright red blood oozes from the wound.
• Bleeding stops on its own or within 15 minutes of applying direct pressure to the wound.

Moderate bleeding

Moderate bleeding is present when:

• Bright red blood flows continuously or pumps from the wound.
• Bleeding is slowed or stopped by applying steady, direct pressure to the wound for 15 minutes.

Severe bleeding

Severe bleeding is present when:

• A large amount of bright red blood flows continuously or pumps from the wound.
• Bleeding cannot be slowed or stopped by applying steady, direct pressure to the wound for 15 minutes.

If you have anemia or low blood volume for other reasons, such as recent diarrhea or dehydration, blood loss from a severe cut can quickly become serious. Scalp wound bleeding in children also can rapidly lead to serious blood loss. Bleeding is more serious when:

• New lightheadedness occurs or you feel as if you may pass out.
• Lightheadedness or fainting occurs when you change position, such as rising from sitting to standing.

Serious injuries or deep cuts over the neck, chest, or abdomen may cause internal bleeding. Watch for signs of shock.

Credits

Last updated:	June 10, 2008
Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By:	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer