Lithotripsy for treatment of gallstones


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Lithotripsy for treatment of gallstones


Lithotripsy, which is also called extracorporeal shock wave treatment, uses shock waves focused by ultrasound to break up gallstones. Lithotripsy may be used alone or along with bile acids to break up stones.

The procedure, which is now rarely performed, has been used for people who have long-term (chronic) inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) and who are not strong enough for surgery. But it is not appropriate in treating sudden (acute) cholecystitis.1

Lithotripsy is most effective for people who have no complications from gallbladder disease and who have one stone that is or smaller. An X-ray should be done to make sure that the stone does not contain calcium.

References


Citations

  1. Indar AA, Beckingham IJ (2002). Acute cholecystitis. BMJ, 325(7365): 639–643.

Credits


Author Monica Rhodes
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP

- Gastroenterology
Last Updated August 2, 2007

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: August 02, 2007
Author: Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

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