Lactase deficiency and giardiasis


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Lactase deficiency and giardiasis


Lactase is an enzyme produced in the intestine that breaks down milk sugar (lactose). When a person becomes lactase-deficient (also called lactose-intolerant), he or she has difficulty digesting milk and milk products. The undigested lactose is used as food by bacteria that are normally found in the intestine. This can cause diarrhea, a large amount of gas, and cramps.

Giardiasis causes some people to become temporarily lactase-deficient. It may take as long as 1 month to be able to eat milk and milk products again without a problem.

If a person being treated for giardiasis has symptoms that suggest this is a problem, he or she should avoid milk products for at least 1 month. Then add them gradually back into the diet as the body can handle them.

Credits


Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Last Updated October 16, 2007

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Last updated: October 16, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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