Hydrocele


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Hydrocele


A hydrocele is a painless buildup of fluid around one or both testicles that causes the scrotum or groin area to swell. While the swelling may be unsightly or uncomfortable, it is not painful.

Hydroceles may be present at birth (congenital) or may develop after birth (acquired). Congenital hydroceles, which occur in about 1% to 2% of male newborns, usually disappear during the first year of life. Acquired hydroceles may be caused by an injury to the groin area or the cause may be unknown. An acquired hydrocele can occur at any age but is most common in men older than 40.

If a hydrocele stays the same size or gets smaller as the body reabsorbs the fluid, generally no treatment is needed. If the hydrocele varies in size or gets bigger and becomes uncomfortable, surgery may be needed to remove the fluid.

Credits


Author Ralph Poore
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical Reviewer Peter Anderson, MD, FRCS(C) - Pediatric Urology
Last Updated March 6, 2007

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Last updated: March 06, 2007
Author: Ralph Poore
Reviewed By: Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Peter Anderson, MD, FRCS(C) - Pediatric Urology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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