Heel pain prevention

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Heel pain prevention

An injury to the Achilles tendon (Achilles tendinopathy) can cause pain and stiffness on and above the back of the heel. Achilles tendinopathy is common among athletes, but it also occurs in people of all ages, activity levels, and occupations.¹ Bursitis can also cause pain and swelling at the back or bottom of the heel.

To prevent and ease pain during work, play, or daily activities:

Maintain a healthy weight.
Do calf stretches with your toe pointed slightly in. Make sure your body is warmed up (from walking or biking) before fully stretching your Achilles tendon.
Avoid strenuous activity that your body is not conditioned for.
Wear shoes, heel pads, or orthotics (shoe inserts) that cushion your heels during sports or strenuous activities.
Avoid poorly fitting shoes or shoes that press on the backs of the heels.

References

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Citations
Paavola M, et al. (2002). Current concepts review: Achilles tendinopathy. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 84-A(11): 2062–2076.

Credits

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Author	Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor	Michele Cronen
Associate Editor	Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer	Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer	Nicola Maffulli, MD, PhD - Orthopedics
Last Updated	December 20, 2006

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Last updated:	December 20, 2006
Author:	Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Reviewed By:	Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine, Nicola Maffulli, MD, PhD - Orthopedics
Editors:	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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