Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): When To Call A Doctor


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When To Call a Doctor


Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a life-threatening condition. Call 911 or seek immediate medical treatment if you have all of the following symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Muscle aches, especially in the thighs, hips, back, and sometimes the shoulders
  • Severe difficulty breathing

Immediate treatment may be needed to support your breathing and prevent shock.

Watchful Waiting

Because early hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) symptoms are similar to those of the flu, it is important to seek medical attention if your symptoms get worse over a short period of time.

But if you know you may have come in contact with rodents or their urine, saliva, or droppings within the past 1 to 5 weeks, watchful waiting is not appropriate. Contact a health professional immediately if you have a fever, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing.

Who To See

The following health professionals can do an initial evaluation for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS):

The following health professionals can provide treatment for HPS:

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment.



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Last updated: March 03, 2008
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Mark A. Rasmus, MD - Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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