Gallstones: References

Content provided by Healthwise

References

Citations

1. Browning JD, Sreenarasimhaiah J (2006). Gallstone disease. In M Feldman et al., eds., Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 8th ed., vol. 1, pp. 1387–1418. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

2. Huang CS, Lichtenstein DR (2006). Biliary tract stones. In MM Wolfe et al., eds., Therapy of Digestive Disorders, 2nd ed., pp. 395–408. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

3. Syngal S, et al. (1999). Long-term weight patterns and risk for cholecystectomy in women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130(6): 471–477.

4. Afdhal NH (2004). Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. In L Goldman, D Ausiello, eds., Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 22nd ed., vol. 1, pp. 949–956. Philadelphia: Saunders.

5. Leitzmann MF, et al. (1999). Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(11): 777–783.

6. Leitzmann MF, et al. (1998). The relation of physical activity to risk for symptomatic gallstone disease in men. Annals of Internal Medicine, 128(6): 417–425.

7. Zacks SL, et al. (2002). A population-based cohort study comparing laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 97(2): 334–340.

8. Glasgow RE, Mulvihill SJ (2006). Treatment of gallstone disease. In M Feldman et al., eds., Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 8th ed., vol. 1, pp. 1419–1442. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Last updated:	August 02, 2007
Author:	Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors:	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC