Fatigue with an unexplained weight gain or weight loss


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Fatigue with an unexplained weight gain or weight loss


Unexplained weight change (gain or loss) with fatigue may occur with any of the following diseases:

  • A decrease in the amount of oxygen-carrying substance (hemoglobin) found in red blood cells (anemia)
  • Problems with the thyroid gland, which regulates the way the body uses energy.
    • A low thyroid level (hypothyroidism) can cause fatigue, weakness, lethargy, weight gain, depression, memory problems, constipation, dry skin, intolerance to cold, coarse and thinning hair, brittle nails, or a yellowish tint to the skin.
    • A high thyroid level (hyperthyroidism) can cause fatigue, weight loss, increased heart rate, intolerance to heat, sweating, irritability, anxiety, muscle weakness, and thyroid enlargement.
  • Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, in which sugar (glucose) remains in the blood rather than entering the body’s cells to be used for energy
  • Cancer, such as lung cancer, leukemia, or lymphoma
  • Infection, such as tuberculosis or HIV
  • Problems with the heart, such as coronary artery disease or heart failure, which limit the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle or the rest of the body
  • Kidney disease and liver disease, which cause fatigue when the concentration of certain chemicals in the blood builds up to toxic levels
  • Mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression
  • Lung diseases, such as asthma or COPD
  • Adrenal gland problems, such as Addison's disease or Cushing's disease
  • Malnutrition
  • Alcohol or drug abuse or withdrawal

Visit your health professional if your fatigue does not go away and you have an unexplained weight change.

Credits


Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Colin Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology
Last Updated February 27, 2007

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Last updated: February 27, 2007
Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, Colin Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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