Erection Problems (Erectile Dysfunction): References

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References

Citations

1. Tharyan P, Gopalakrishanan G (2006). Erectile dysfunction, search date August 2006. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence. Also available online: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.

2. Bella AJ, Lue TF (2008). Male sexual dysfunction. In EA Tanagho, JW McAninch, eds., Smith's General Urology, 17th ed., pp. 589–610. New York: McGraw-Hill.

3. Esposito K, et al. (2004). Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men. JAMA, 291(24): 2978–2984.

4. Cheitlin MD, et al. (1999). Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with cardiovascular disease. ACC/AHA expert consensus document. Circulation, 99(1): 168–177.

5. Shakir SAW, et al. (2001). Cardiovascular events in users of sildenafil: Results from first phase of prescription monitoring in England. BMJ, 322(7287): 651–652.

6. Arruda-Olson AM, et al. (2002). Cardiovascular effects of sildenafil during exercise in men with known or probable coronary artery disease. JAMA, 287(6): 719–725.

7. Webster LJ, et al. (2004). Use of sildenafil for safe improvement of erectile function and quality of life in men with New York Heart Association classes II and III congestive heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(5): 514–520.

8. Melnik T, et al. (2007). Psychosocial interventions for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3).

9. Lue TF, Broderick GA (2007). Evaluation and nonsurgical management of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. In AJ Wein, ed., Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., vol. 1, pp. 750–787. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

10. Schulman SP, et al. (2006). L-arginine therapy in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA, 295(1): 58–64.

Other Works Consulted

• American Urological Association (2005). Management of Erectile Dysfunction: An Update. Baltimore: American Urological Association. Also available online: http://www.auanet.org/timssnet/products/guidelines/main_reports/edmgmt/content.pdf.

• Derby CA, et al. (2000). Modifiable risk factors and erectile dysfunction: Can lifestyle changes modify risk? Urology, 56(2): 302–306.

• Kloner RA, et al. (2001). Effect of sildenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction taking antihypertensive therapy. American Journal of Hypertension, 14(1): 70–73.

• Lewis RW, Munarriz R (2007). Vascular surgery for erectile dysfunction. In AJ Wein, ed., Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., vol. 1, pp. 802–817. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Last updated:	May 21, 2008
Author:	Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By:	E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, Christopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology
Editors:	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC