Diabetic nephropathy


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Diabetic nephropathy


Diabetic nephropathy is kidney damage caused by diabetes. Persistently high blood sugar damages the kidney's filtering system, allowing protein that would normally be kept in the blood to pass into the urine.

In the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, small amounts of protein leak into the urine (microalbuminuria). As nephropathy progresses, the kidneys begin to leak large amounts of protein (macroalbuminuria). This indicates serious damage and can lead to kidney failure.

Diabetic nephropathy can often be prevented by keeping blood sugar levels within a safe range. It is treated with medication to slow or prevent further kidney damage. Getting regular exercise, eating a low-fat diet, controlling high blood pressure, and not smoking also may help people with diabetes to prevent kidney damage.

Credits


Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Last Updated June 3, 2008

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Last updated: June 03, 2008
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine, Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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