Comfort measures for a baby with colic

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Comfort measures for a baby with colic

If your baby has colic, simple comforting measures may help shorten the duration or lessen the intensity of a crying episode.

• Make sure your baby isn't hungry. Very young babies usually do not eat much at one sitting and may become hungry 1 to 2 hours after a feeding. If your baby doesn't seem to be eating much but is soothed when given food because of the sucking, try offering a pacifier or clean finger instead.
• Try rocking your baby or playing music. Gently rock your baby or use a mechanical swing. You may also try singing quietly, playing music at a low volume, or turning on something with a rhythmic sound, such as a fan that hums, a vacuum cleaner, a clothes dryer, tape recordings of womb sounds, or a crib sound-and-motion device. Some babies respond well to these measures, especially when combined with loving attention, such as talking and touching.
• Cuddle your baby. Hold the baby pressed close to you in your arms or using a front pack. You may also try swaddling, which is wrapping your baby's arms and legs snugly against his or her body in a blanket. Monitor your baby closely to make sure he or she doesn't get too warm.
• Change his or her position. Hold your baby so that you put gentle pressure on the abdomen. Try placing your baby over your knee with his or her abdomen over your lower arm and head at your elbow.
• Soothe your baby with motion. Walk while holding your baby or try carrying him or her in a front pack or sling while you go about your activities. Babies are often comforted by the combination of close contact and motion. Also, sometimes a walk outside in a front pack or stroller can change a baby's mood. Some parents find their baby is soothed by riding in the car.
• Bathe your baby. If your baby likes the water, try giving him or her a warm bath.

Try one comfort measure at a time for about 1 or 2 minutes each until you notice the crying start to decrease. If your baby continues to cry for 20 to 30 minutes, change locations and try again. Sometimes nothing works. In these cases, consider placing your baby in his or her crib for a brief period (5 minutes at a time) while you stay close by. Then repeat your attempts to comfort.

Credits

Last updated:	June 19, 2007
Author:	Debby Golonka, MPH
Reviewed By:	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Thomas Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC