Cognitive problems caused by multiple sclerosis

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Cognitive problems caused by multiple sclerosis

Cognitive impairment problems can be caused by multiple sclerosis (MS) and may include difficulty with:

Memory, especially short-term memory.
Problem solving.
Keeping attention on a mental task, such as a math calculation.
Finding the right words to express yourself.

These problems are often quite mild early in the course of the disease, but they may get worse with time, depending on the location of tissue damage (MS lesions) in the brain. Neuropsychological tests may help identify specific problems. Side effects of medications used to relieve physical MS symptoms may cause cognitive problems.

Emotional problems may include:

Depression, which is common in people with MS.
Anxiety.
Anger.
Inappropriate cheerfulness (euphoria).
Thoughts of suicide.

Treating your emotional problems is as important as treating other symptoms of MS. Family counseling and counseling by other people who have MS are both available. If you need help finding a counselor or support group, contact your doctor or the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

Credits

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Author	Monica Rhodes
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor	Denele Ivins
Associate Editor	Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer	Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer	Colin Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology
Last Updated	February 28, 2008

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Last updated:	February 28, 2008
Author:	Monica Rhodes
Reviewed By:	Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Colin Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology
Editors:	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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