Bronchiolitis


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Bronchiolitis


Bronchiolitis is an inflammation of the small air passages (bronchioles), usually caused by a virus (respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is one such virus). Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2 years. It is the leading cause of serious lower respiratory illness in infants.

Symptoms of bronchiolitis include labored, rapid breathing with wheezing and a "tight"-sounding cough. If the infection becomes severe, the infant's breathing rate may increase noticeably. If severe difficulty breathing occurs, immediate medical attention is needed.

Credits


Author Debby Golonka, MPH
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical Reviewer Mark A. Rasmus, MD - Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Last Updated July 11, 2008

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Last updated: July 11, 2008
Author: Debby Golonka, MPH
Reviewed By: Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Mark A. Rasmus, MD - Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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