Body mechanics

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Body mechanics

Good body mechanics means practicing good posture throughout the day. Use good body mechanics all the time, not just when you have back pain.

Keep your back in the neutral position—not too curved and not too flat.
When you must stay in one position for long periods of time, take regular breaks to stretch and restore the neutral position of your back.
When lifting, lift with your legs, not your back. See an illustration of proper lifting techniques .

Standing or walking tips

Keep your ear, shoulder, hip, and ankle in a line.
Avoid locking your knees while standing. Place one foot on a low stool if you must stand in one position for a long time. Alternate feet.

Sitting tips

Use proper sitting posture in your work environment. Sit with your back supported, feet flat on the floor, and shoulders relaxed. See an illustration of proper sitting posture .
Avoid sitting in one position for more than an hour at a time. Get up or change positions often.
If you must sit a lot, make it a priority to do stretching exercises.
If your chair doesn't give enough support, use a small pillow or rolled towel to support your lower back.
To rise from a chair, keep your back in the neutral position and scoot forward to the edge of the chair. Use your leg muscles to stand up without leaning forward at the waist.
For driving, pull your seat forward so that the pedals and steering wheel are within comfortable reach. Stop often to stretch and walk around.

If you think that your back problems are related to your workspace, talk to your employer about having your workstation evaluated. You may be able to reduce your chances of back problems and be more comfortable and efficient by setting up your workspace and work tools for your own personal needs.

Credits

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Author	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor	Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer	H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated	August 28, 2007

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Last updated:	August 28, 2007
Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By:	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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