Apgar scores
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Apgar scores
Apgar scores are measurements and observations made by a health professional at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to assess a newborn's health.
The health professional checks 5 areas and gives the newborn a score ranging from 0 to 2 in each of the 5 areas. With 2 being the highest number a baby can get in each area, when the scores are added up, the maximum score is 10. A total score of 7 to 10 is normal.
The 5 areas checked include the newborn's:
- Heart rate.
- Skin color.
- Muscle tone (judged by whether the newborn's arms and legs are flexed or limp).
- Breathing.
- Reflex irritability (judged by whether the newborn cries or reacts when the skin is stroked or touched).
Credits
| Author | Debby Golonka, MPH |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman, MATC |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics |
| Last Updated | April 6, 2007 |
| Last updated: | April 06, 2007 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Debby Golonka, MPH |
| Reviewed By: | Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics |
| Editors: | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC |
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