Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)


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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)


The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four knee ligaments that connect the upper leg bone (femur) with the lower leg bone (tibia) by running crosswise inside the center of the knee joint. The ACL stabilizes knee movement in a forward and backward direction.

Specifically, the ACL prevents the tibia from sliding forward or turning inward when the leg is straight and prevents the knee from being stretched or straightened beyond its normal limits (hyperextended). It also supports other knee ligaments that keep the knee from bending sideways.

Credits


Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Freddie H. Fu, MD - Orthopedic Surgery
Specialist Medical Reviewer Patrick J. McMahon, MD - Orthopedics
Last Updated May 16, 2008

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Last updated: May 16, 2008
Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Reviewed By: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine, Patrick J. McMahon, MD - Orthopedics
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman, MATC

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