Anal fistula


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Anal fistula


An anal fistula is a tubelike passage (tract) from the anal canal to a hole in the skin near the anus. This abnormal condition may occur after rectal surgery, after an abscess in the rectal area, or as a complication of Crohn's disease (a form of inflammatory bowel disease).

Symptoms of an anal fistula include itchy, irritated skin from fluids passing out of the rectum through the hole in the skin. The fluid usually contains mucus and small amounts of blood. An anal fistula may become infected. When infection develops, an anorectal abscess can form.

When an anal fistula is suspected, a visit to a health professional is needed.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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