Anal cancer


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Anal cancer


Anal cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the opening at the end of the rectum (anus). Anal cancer is uncommon and is often curable.

Symptoms of anal cancer include:

  • Bleeding from the rectum.
  • Redness, swelling, or pain in the area of the anus.
  • Itching or discharge from the anus.
  • A lump near the anus.

To diagnose anal cancer, a health professional will examine the anus and perform a rectal examination. If anal cancer is suspected, a biopsy will be performed.

Treatment for anal cancer includes surgery, radiation treatments, and chemotherapy. The long-term outcome (prognosis) and choice of treatment depend on the stage of the cancer and the person's general health.

Credits


Author Bets Davis, MFA
Editor Maria Essig
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Arvydas D. Vanagunas, MD - Gastroenterology
Last Updated October 1, 2008

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Last updated: October 01, 2008
Author: Bets Davis, MFA
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Arvydas D. Vanagunas, MD - Gastroenterology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman, MATC

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